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In 1565, Pedro Menendez founded the City of St. Augustine, which is the nation's oldest permanently occupied European settlement.
Accompanied by 1,500 soldiers and colonists, Menendez and the early settlers faced the task of building a new life for themselves. The town was to serve very important functions for the Spanish Empire, for it defended the primary trade route to Europe. Early settlement buildings such as the Oldest Wooden Schoolhouse, the Oldest House, and the Old Jail remain to this day. Following a pirate attack on St. Augustine in 1668, the Queen Regent Mariana made the commitment to have the Castillo de San Marcos built to defend the city and port. |
Fort Matanzas The Castillo de San Marcos The Old Jail The Oldest House The Oldest Wooden Schoolhouse The Spanish Quarter BUILDING THE OLDEST CITY |
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© 2002 staugustine.com and the Florida Department of State, Division of Historical Resources.